Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koga
Genitive:kogarʃən
Dative:kogarʃlan
Accusative:kogarʃəm
Comparative:kogarʃla
Comitative:kogarʃge
Inessive:kogarʃte,
kogarʃəʃte
Illative:kogarʃke,
kogarʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:kogarʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kogarʃem
2SG:kogarʃet
3SG:kogarʃːe,
kogarʃəʒ(e)
1PL:kogarʃna
2PL:kogarʃda
3PL:kogarʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kogarʃ-βlak
Plural (2):kogarʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kogarʃla
Sociative Plural:kogarʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kogarʃemkogarʃ-βlakkogarʃ-βlakem,
kogarʃem-βlak
Genitive:kogarʃemənkogarʃ-βlakənkogarʃ-βlakemən,
kogarʃem-βlakən
Dative:kogarʃemlan,
kogarʃlanem
kogarʃ-βlaklankogarʃ-βlakemlan,
kogarʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kogarʃeməmkogarʃ-βlakəmkogarʃ-βlakeməm,
kogarʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kogarʃemla,
kogarʃlam
kogarʃ-βlaklakogarʃ-βlakemla,
kogarʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kogarʃemgekogarʃ-βlakgekogarʃ-βlakemge,
kogarʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kogarʃtem,
kogarʃəʃtem
kogarʃ-βlakəʃtekogarʃ-βlakəʃtem,
kogarʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kogarʃkem,
kogarʃəʃkem
kogarʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)kogarʃ-βlakəʃkem,
kogarʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kogarʃeʃemkogarʃ-βlakeʃkogarʃ-βlakeʃem,
kogarʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года