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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kogikβondo |
Genitive: | kogikβondən |
Dative: | kogikβondəlan |
Accusative: | kogikβondəm |
Comparative: | kogikβondəla |
Comitative: | kogikβondəge |
Inessive: | kogikβondəʃto |
Illative: | kogikβondəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kogikβondeʃ |
1SG: | kogikβondem |
2SG: | kogikβondet |
3SG: | kogikβondəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kogikβondəna |
2PL: | kogikβondəda |
3PL: | kogikβondəʃt |
Plural (1): | kogikβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kogikβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kogikβondəla |
Sociative Plural: | kogikβondəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kogikβondem | kogikβondo-βlak | kogikβondo-βlakem, kogikβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | kogikβondemən | kogikβondo-βlakən | kogikβondo-βlakemən, kogikβondem-βlakən |
Dative: | kogikβondemlan, kogikβondəlanem | kogikβondo-βlaklan | kogikβondo-βlakemlan, kogikβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kogikβondeməm | kogikβondo-βlakəm | kogikβondo-βlakeməm, kogikβondem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kogikβondemla, kogikβondəlam | kogikβondo-βlakla | kogikβondo-βlakemla, kogikβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kogikβondemge | kogikβondo-βlakge | kogikβondo-βlakemge, kogikβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kogikβondəʃtem | kogikβondo-βlakəʃte | kogikβondo-βlakəʃtem, kogikβondem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kogikβondəʃkem | kogikβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kogikβondo-βlakəʃkem, kogikβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kogikβondeʃem | kogikβondo-βlakeʃ | kogikβondo-βlakeʃem, kogikβondem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |