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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kogoklə̑maš |
| Genitive: | kogoklə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | kogoklə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | kogoklə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kogoklə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | kogoklə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | kogoklə̑mašte, kogoklə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kogoklə̑maške, kogoklə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kogoklə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kogoklə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | kogoklə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | kogoklə̑mašše, kogoklə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kogoklə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | kogoklə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | kogoklə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kogoklə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kogoklə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kogoklə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kogoklə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kogoklə̑mašem | kogoklə̑maš-βlak | kogoklə̑maš-βlakem, kogoklə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kogoklə̑mašemə̑n | kogoklə̑maš-βlakə̑n | kogoklə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, kogoklə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kogoklə̑mašemlan, kogoklə̑mašlanem | kogoklə̑maš-βlaklan | kogoklə̑maš-βlakemlan, kogoklə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kogoklə̑mašemə̑m | kogoklə̑maš-βlakə̑m | kogoklə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, kogoklə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kogoklə̑mašemla, kogoklə̑mašlam | kogoklə̑maš-βlakla | kogoklə̑maš-βlakemla, kogoklə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kogoklə̑mašemge | kogoklə̑maš-βlakge | kogoklə̑maš-βlakemge, kogoklə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kogoklə̑maštem, kogoklə̑mašə̑štem | kogoklə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | kogoklə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, kogoklə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kogoklə̑maškem, kogoklə̑mašə̑škem | kogoklə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kogoklə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, kogoklə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kogoklə̑mašešem | kogoklə̑maš-βlakeš | kogoklə̑maš-βlakešem, kogoklə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||