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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kod |
| Genitive: | kodə̑n |
| Dative: | kodlan |
| Accusative: | kodə̑m |
| Comparative: | kodla |
| Comitative: | kodge |
| Inessive: | kodə̑što |
| Illative: | kodə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kodeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kodem |
| 2SG: | kodet |
| 3SG: | kodšo |
| 1PL: | kodna |
| 2PL: | kodda |
| 3PL: | kodə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kod-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kodla |
| Sociative Plural: | kodmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kodem | kod-βlak | kod-βlakem, kodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kodemə̑n | kod-βlakə̑n | kod-βlakemə̑n, kodem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kodemlan, kodlanem | kod-βlaklan | kod-βlakemlan, kodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kodemə̑m | kod-βlakə̑m | kod-βlakemə̑m, kodem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kodemla, kodlam | kod-βlakla | kod-βlakemla, kodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kodemge | kod-βlakge | kod-βlakemge, kodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kodə̑štem | kod-βlakə̑šte | kod-βlakə̑štem, kodem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kodə̑škem | kod-βlakə̑š(ke) | kod-βlakə̑škem, kodem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kodešem | kod-βlakeš | kod-βlakešem, kodem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||