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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kod |
| Genitive: | kodən |
| Dative: | kodlan |
| Accusative: | kodəm |
| Comparative: | kodla |
| Comitative: | kodge |
| Inessive: | kodəʃto |
| Illative: | kodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kodem |
| 2SG: | kodet |
| 3SG: | kodʃo |
| 1PL: | kodna |
| 2PL: | kodːa |
| 3PL: | kodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kodla |
| Sociative Plural: | kodmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kodem | kod-βlak | kod-βlakem, kodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kodemən | kod-βlakən | kod-βlakemən, kodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kodemlan, kodlanem | kod-βlaklan | kod-βlakemlan, kodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kodeməm | kod-βlakəm | kod-βlakeməm, kodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kodemla, kodlam | kod-βlakla | kod-βlakemla, kodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kodemge | kod-βlakge | kod-βlakemge, kodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kodəʃtem | kod-βlakəʃte | kod-βlakəʃtem, kodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kodəʃkem | kod-βlakəʃ(ke) | kod-βlakəʃkem, kodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kodeʃem | kod-βlakeʃ | kod-βlakeʃem, kodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||