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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kodama |
| Genitive: | kodaman |
| Dative: | kodamalan |
| Accusative: | kodamam |
| Comparative: | kodamala |
| Comitative: | kodamage |
| Inessive: | kodamašte |
| Illative: | kodamaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kodamaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kodamam |
| 2SG: | kodamat |
| 3SG: | kodamaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kodamana |
| 2PL: | kodamada |
| 3PL: | kodamašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kodama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kodama-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kodamala |
| Sociative Plural: | kodamamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kodamam | kodama-βlak | kodama-βlakem, kodamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kodamamə̑n | kodama-βlakə̑n | kodama-βlakemə̑n, kodamam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kodamamlan, kodamalanem | kodama-βlaklan | kodama-βlakemlan, kodamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kodamamə̑m | kodama-βlakə̑m | kodama-βlakemə̑m, kodamam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kodamamla, kodamalam | kodama-βlakla | kodama-βlakemla, kodamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kodamamge | kodama-βlakge | kodama-βlakemge, kodamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kodamaštem | kodama-βlakə̑šte | kodama-βlakə̑štem, kodamam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kodamaškem | kodama-βlakə̑š(ke) | kodama-βlakə̑škem, kodamam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kodamašem | kodama-βlakeš | kodama-βlakešem, kodamam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||