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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kodiroβko |
| Genitive: | kodiroβkə̑n |
| Dative: | kodiroβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kodiroβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kodiroβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kodiroβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kodiroβkə̑što |
| Illative: | kodiroβkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kodiroβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kodiroβkem |
| 2SG: | kodiroβket |
| 3SG: | kodiroβkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kodiroβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kodiroβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kodiroβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kodiroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kodiroβko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kodiroβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kodiroβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kodiroβkem | kodiroβko-βlak | kodiroβko-βlakem, kodiroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kodiroβkemə̑n | kodiroβko-βlakə̑n | kodiroβko-βlakemə̑n, kodiroβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kodiroβkemlan, kodiroβkə̑lanem | kodiroβko-βlaklan | kodiroβko-βlakemlan, kodiroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kodiroβkemə̑m | kodiroβko-βlakə̑m | kodiroβko-βlakemə̑m, kodiroβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kodiroβkemla, kodiroβkə̑lam | kodiroβko-βlakla | kodiroβko-βlakemla, kodiroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kodiroβkemge | kodiroβko-βlakge | kodiroβko-βlakemge, kodiroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kodiroβkə̑štem | kodiroβko-βlakə̑šte | kodiroβko-βlakə̑štem, kodiroβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kodiroβkə̑škem | kodiroβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kodiroβko-βlakə̑škem, kodiroβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kodiroβkešem | kodiroβko-βlakeš | kodiroβko-βlakešem, kodiroβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||