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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kodmaš |
| Genitive: | kodmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kodmašlan |
| Accusative: | kodmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kodmašla |
| Comitative: | kodmašge |
| Inessive: | kodmašte, kodmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kodmaške, kodmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kodmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kodmašem |
| 2SG: | kodmašet |
| 3SG: | kodmašše, kodmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kodmašna |
| 2PL: | kodmašda |
| 3PL: | kodmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kodmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kodmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kodmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kodmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kodmašem | kodmaš-βlak | kodmaš-βlakem, kodmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kodmašemə̑n | kodmaš-βlakə̑n | kodmaš-βlakemə̑n, kodmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kodmašemlan, kodmašlanem | kodmaš-βlaklan | kodmaš-βlakemlan, kodmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kodmašemə̑m | kodmaš-βlakə̑m | kodmaš-βlakemə̑m, kodmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kodmašemla, kodmašlam | kodmaš-βlakla | kodmaš-βlakemla, kodmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kodmašemge | kodmaš-βlakge | kodmaš-βlakemge, kodmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kodmaštem, kodmašə̑štem | kodmaš-βlakə̑šte | kodmaš-βlakə̑štem, kodmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kodmaškem, kodmašə̑škem | kodmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kodmaš-βlakə̑škem, kodmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kodmašešem | kodmaš-βlakeš | kodmaš-βlakešem, kodmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||