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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kodšan |
| Genitive: | kodšanə̑n |
| Dative: | kodšanlan |
| Accusative: | kodšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kodšanla |
| Comitative: | kodšange |
| Inessive: | kodšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kodšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kodšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kodšanem |
| 2SG: | kodšanet |
| 3SG: | kodšanže |
| 1PL: | kodšanna |
| 2PL: | kodšanda |
| 3PL: | kodšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kodšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kodšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kodšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kodšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kodšanem | kodšan-βlak | kodšan-βlakem, kodšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kodšanemə̑n | kodšan-βlakə̑n | kodšan-βlakemə̑n, kodšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kodšanemlan, kodšanlanem | kodšan-βlaklan | kodšan-βlakemlan, kodšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kodšanemə̑m | kodšan-βlakə̑m | kodšan-βlakemə̑m, kodšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kodšanemla, kodšanlam | kodšan-βlakla | kodšan-βlakemla, kodšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kodšanemge | kodšan-βlakge | kodšan-βlakemge, kodšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kodšanə̑štem | kodšan-βlakə̑šte | kodšan-βlakə̑štem, kodšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kodšanə̑škem | kodšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kodšan-βlakə̑škem, kodšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kodšanešem | kodšan-βlakeš | kodšan-βlakešem, kodšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||