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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кож |
| Genitive: | кожын |
| Dative: | кожлан |
| Accusative: | кожым |
| Comparative: | кожла |
| Comitative: | кожге |
| Inessive: | кожышто |
| Illative: | кожыш(ко) |
| Lative: | кожеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кожем |
| 2SG: | кожет |
| 3SG: | кожшо |
| 1PL: | кожна |
| 2PL: | кожда |
| 3PL: | кожышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кож-влак |
| Plural (2): | кож-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кожла |
| Sociative Plural: | кожмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кожем | кож-влак | кож-влакем, кожем-влак |
| Genitive: | кожемын | кож-влакын | кож-влакемын, кожем-влакын |
| Dative: | кожемлан, кожланем | кож-влаклан | кож-влакемлан, кожем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кожемым | кож-влакым | кож-влакемым, кожем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кожемла, кожлам | кож-влакла | кож-влакемла, кожем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кожемге | кож-влакге | кож-влакемге, кожем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кожыштем | кож-влакыште | кож-влакыштем, кожем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кожышкем | кож-влакыш(ке) | кож-влакышкем, кожем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кожешем | кож-влакеш | кож-влакешем, кожем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||