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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kož |
| Genitive: | kožə̑n |
| Dative: | kožlan |
| Accusative: | kožə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožla |
| Comitative: | kožge |
| Inessive: | kožə̑što |
| Illative: | kožə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kožeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožem |
| 2SG: | kožet |
| 3SG: | kožšo |
| 1PL: | kožna |
| 2PL: | kožda |
| 3PL: | kožə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kož-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kož-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožla |
| Sociative Plural: | kožmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožem | kož-βlak | kož-βlakem, kožem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožemə̑n | kož-βlakə̑n | kož-βlakemə̑n, kožem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožemlan, kožlanem | kož-βlaklan | kož-βlakemlan, kožem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožemə̑m | kož-βlakə̑m | kož-βlakemə̑m, kožem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožemla, kožlam | kož-βlakla | kož-βlakemla, kožem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožemge | kož-βlakge | kož-βlakemge, kožem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožə̑štem | kož-βlakə̑šte | kož-βlakə̑štem, kožem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožə̑škem | kož-βlakə̑š(ke) | kož-βlakə̑škem, kožem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožešem | kož-βlakeš | kož-βlakešem, kožem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||