Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kožβoŋgo
Genitive:kožβoŋgə̑n
Dative:kožβoŋgə̑lan
Accusative:kožβoŋgə̑m
Comparative:kožβoŋgə̑la
Comitative:kožβoŋgə̑ge
Inessive:kožβoŋgə̑što
Illative:kožβoŋgə̑š(ko)
Lative:kožβoŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kožβoŋgem
2SG:kožβoŋget
3SG:kožβoŋgə̑ž(o)
1PL:kožβoŋgə̑na
2PL:kožβoŋgə̑da
3PL:kožβoŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kožβoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):kožβoŋgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kožβoŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:kožβoŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kožβoŋgemkožβoŋgo-βlakkožβoŋgo-βlakem,
kožβoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:kožβoŋgemə̑nkožβoŋgo-βlakə̑nkožβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n,
kožβoŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kožβoŋgemlan,
kožβoŋgə̑lanem
kožβoŋgo-βlaklankožβoŋgo-βlakemlan,
kožβoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:kožβoŋgemə̑mkožβoŋgo-βlakə̑mkožβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m,
kožβoŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kožβoŋgemla,
kožβoŋgə̑lam
kožβoŋgo-βlaklakožβoŋgo-βlakemla,
kožβoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:kožβoŋgemgekožβoŋgo-βlakgekožβoŋgo-βlakemge,
kožβoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:kožβoŋgə̑štemkožβoŋgo-βlakə̑štekožβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem,
kožβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kožβoŋgə̑škemkožβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke)kožβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem,
kožβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kožβoŋgešemkožβoŋgo-βlakeškožβoŋgo-βlakešem,
kožβoŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года