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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʒganəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | koʒganəmaʃən |
| Dative: | koʒganəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | koʒganəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | koʒganəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | koʒganəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | koʒganəmaʃte, koʒganəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒganəmaʃke, koʒganəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒganəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʒganəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | koʒganəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | koʒganəmaʃːe, koʒganəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʒganəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | koʒganəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | koʒganəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʒganəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʒganəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʒganəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʒganəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʒganəmaʃem | koʒganəmaʃ-βlak | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakem, koʒganəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʒganəmaʃemən | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakən | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakemən, koʒganəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʒganəmaʃemlan, koʒganəmaʃlanem | koʒganəmaʃ-βlaklan | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakemlan, koʒganəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒganəmaʃeməm | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakəm | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakeməm, koʒganəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒganəmaʃemla, koʒganəmaʃlam | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakla | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakemla, koʒganəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʒganəmaʃemge | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakge | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakemge, koʒganəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʒganəmaʃtem, koʒganəmaʃəʃtem | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, koʒganəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒganəmaʃkem, koʒganəmaʃəʃkem | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, koʒganəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒganəmaʃeʃem | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | koʒganəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, koʒganəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||