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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кожга |
| Genitive: | кожган |
| Dative: | кожгалан |
| Accusative: | кожгам |
| Comparative: | кожгала |
| Comitative: | кожгаге |
| Inessive: | кожгаште |
| Illative: | кожгаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кожгаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кожгам |
| 2SG: | кожгат |
| 3SG: | кожгаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кожгана |
| 2PL: | кожгада |
| 3PL: | кожгашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кожга-влак |
| Plural (2): | кожга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кожгала |
| Sociative Plural: | кожгамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кожгам | кожга-влак | кожга-влакем, кожгам-влак |
| Genitive: | кожгамын | кожга-влакын | кожга-влакемын, кожгам-влакын |
| Dative: | кожгамлан, кожгаланем | кожга-влаклан | кожга-влакемлан, кожгам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кожгамым | кожга-влакым | кожга-влакемым, кожгам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кожгамла, кожгалам | кожга-влакла | кожга-влакемла, кожгам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кожгамге | кожга-влакге | кожга-влакемге, кожгам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кожгаштем | кожга-влакыште | кожга-влакыштем, кожгам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кожгашкем | кожга-влакыш(ке) | кожга-влакышкем, кожгам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кожгашем | кожга-влакеш | кожга-влакешем, кожгам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||