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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožga |
| Genitive: | kožgan |
| Dative: | kožgalan |
| Accusative: | kožgam |
| Comparative: | kožgala |
| Comitative: | kožgage |
| Inessive: | kožgašte |
| Illative: | kožgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kožgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožgam |
| 2SG: | kožgat |
| 3SG: | kožgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kožgana |
| 2PL: | kožgada |
| 3PL: | kožgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožgala |
| Sociative Plural: | kožgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožgam | kožga-βlak | kožga-βlakem, kožgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožgamə̑n | kožga-βlakə̑n | kožga-βlakemə̑n, kožgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožgamlan, kožgalanem | kožga-βlaklan | kožga-βlakemlan, kožgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožgamə̑m | kožga-βlakə̑m | kožga-βlakemə̑m, kožgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožgamla, kožgalam | kožga-βlakla | kožga-βlakemla, kožgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožgamge | kožga-βlakge | kožga-βlakemge, kožgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožgaštem | kožga-βlakə̑šte | kožga-βlakə̑štem, kožgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožgaškem | kožga-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožga-βlakə̑škem, kožgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožgašem | kožga-βlakeš | kožga-βlakešem, kožgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||