Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koʒga
Genitive:koʒgan
Dative:koʒgalan
Accusative:koʒgam
Comparative:koʒgala
Comitative:koʒgage
Inessive:koʒgaʃte
Illative:koʒgaʃ(ke)
Lative:koʒgaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koʒgam
2SG:koʒgat
3SG:koʒgaʒ(e)
1PL:koʒgana
2PL:koʒgada
3PL:koʒgaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koʒga-βlak
Plural (2):koʒga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koʒgala
Sociative Plural:koʒgamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koʒgamkoʒga-βlakkoʒga-βlakem,
koʒgam-βlak
Genitive:koʒgamənkoʒga-βlakənkoʒga-βlakemən,
koʒgam-βlakən
Dative:koʒgamlan,
koʒgalanem
koʒga-βlaklankoʒga-βlakemlan,
koʒgam-βlaklan
Accusative:koʒgaməmkoʒga-βlakəmkoʒga-βlakeməm,
koʒgam-βlakəm
Comparative:koʒgamla,
koʒgalam
koʒga-βlaklakoʒga-βlakemla,
koʒgam-βlakla
Comitative:koʒgamgekoʒga-βlakgekoʒga-βlakemge,
koʒgam-βlakge
Inessive:koʒgaʃtemkoʒga-βlakəʃtekoʒga-βlakəʃtem,
koʒgam-βlakəʃte
Illative:koʒgaʃkemkoʒga-βlakəʃ(ke)koʒga-βlakəʃkem,
koʒgam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koʒgaʃemkoʒga-βlakeʃkoʒga-βlakeʃem,
koʒgam-βlakeʃ


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