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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožgisa |
| Genitive: | kožgisan |
| Dative: | kožgisalan |
| Accusative: | kožgisam |
| Comparative: | kožgisala |
| Comitative: | kožgisage |
| Inessive: | kožgisašte |
| Illative: | kožgisaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kožgisaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožgisam |
| 2SG: | kožgisat |
| 3SG: | kožgisaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kožgisana |
| 2PL: | kožgisada |
| 3PL: | kožgisašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožgisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožgisa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožgisala |
| Sociative Plural: | kožgisamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožgisam | kožgisa-βlak | kožgisa-βlakem, kožgisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožgisamə̑n | kožgisa-βlakə̑n | kožgisa-βlakemə̑n, kožgisam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožgisamlan, kožgisalanem | kožgisa-βlaklan | kožgisa-βlakemlan, kožgisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožgisamə̑m | kožgisa-βlakə̑m | kožgisa-βlakemə̑m, kožgisam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožgisamla, kožgisalam | kožgisa-βlakla | kožgisa-βlakemla, kožgisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožgisamge | kožgisa-βlakge | kožgisa-βlakemge, kožgisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožgisaštem | kožgisa-βlakə̑šte | kožgisa-βlakə̑štem, kožgisam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožgisaškem | kožgisa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožgisa-βlakə̑škem, kožgisam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožgisašem | kožgisa-βlakeš | kožgisa-βlakešem, kožgisam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||