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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʒgisa |
| Genitive: | koʒgisan |
| Dative: | koʒgisalan |
| Accusative: | koʒgisam |
| Comparative: | koʒgisala |
| Comitative: | koʒgisage |
| Inessive: | koʒgisaʃte |
| Illative: | koʒgisaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒgisaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʒgisam |
| 2SG: | koʒgisat |
| 3SG: | koʒgisaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʒgisana |
| 2PL: | koʒgisada |
| 3PL: | koʒgisaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʒgisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʒgisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʒgisala |
| Sociative Plural: | koʒgisamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʒgisam | koʒgisa-βlak | koʒgisa-βlakem, koʒgisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʒgisamən | koʒgisa-βlakən | koʒgisa-βlakemən, koʒgisam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʒgisamlan, koʒgisalanem | koʒgisa-βlaklan | koʒgisa-βlakemlan, koʒgisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒgisaməm | koʒgisa-βlakəm | koʒgisa-βlakeməm, koʒgisam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒgisamla, koʒgisalam | koʒgisa-βlakla | koʒgisa-βlakemla, koʒgisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʒgisamge | koʒgisa-βlakge | koʒgisa-βlakemge, koʒgisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʒgisaʃtem | koʒgisa-βlakəʃte | koʒgisa-βlakəʃtem, koʒgisam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒgisaʃkem | koʒgisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒgisa-βlakəʃkem, koʒgisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒgisaʃem | koʒgisa-βlakeʃ | koʒgisa-βlakeʃem, koʒgisam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||