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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кожгиш |
| Genitive: | кожгишын |
| Dative: | кожгишлан |
| Accusative: | кожгишым |
| Comparative: | кожгишла |
| Comitative: | кожгишге |
| Inessive: | кожгиште, кожгишыште |
| Illative: | кожгишке, кожгишыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кожгишеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кожгишем |
| 2SG: | кожгишет |
| 3SG: | кожгишше, кожгишыж(е) |
| 1PL: | кожгишна |
| 2PL: | кожгишда |
| 3PL: | кожгишышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кожгиш-влак |
| Plural (2): | кожгиш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кожгишла |
| Sociative Plural: | кожгишмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кожгишем | кожгиш-влак | кожгиш-влакем, кожгишем-влак |
| Genitive: | кожгишемын | кожгиш-влакын | кожгиш-влакемын, кожгишем-влакын |
| Dative: | кожгишемлан, кожгишланем | кожгиш-влаклан | кожгиш-влакемлан, кожгишем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кожгишемым | кожгиш-влакым | кожгиш-влакемым, кожгишем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кожгишемла, кожгишлам | кожгиш-влакла | кожгиш-влакемла, кожгишем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кожгишемге | кожгиш-влакге | кожгиш-влакемге, кожгишем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кожгиштем, кожгишыштем | кожгиш-влакыште | кожгиш-влакыштем, кожгишем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кожгишкем, кожгишышкем | кожгиш-влакыш(ке) | кожгиш-влакышкем, кожгишем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кожгишешем | кожгиш-влакеш | кожгиш-влакешем, кожгишем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||