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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožgiš |
| Genitive: | kožgišə̑n |
| Dative: | kožgišlan |
| Accusative: | kožgišə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožgišla |
| Comitative: | kožgišge |
| Inessive: | kožgište, kožgišə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožgiške, kožgišə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožgišeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožgišem |
| 2SG: | kožgišet |
| 3SG: | kožgišše, kožgišə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kožgišna |
| 2PL: | kožgišda |
| 3PL: | kožgišə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožgiš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožgiš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožgišla |
| Sociative Plural: | kožgišmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožgišem | kožgiš-βlak | kožgiš-βlakem, kožgišem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožgišemə̑n | kožgiš-βlakə̑n | kožgiš-βlakemə̑n, kožgišem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožgišemlan, kožgišlanem | kožgiš-βlaklan | kožgiš-βlakemlan, kožgišem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožgišemə̑m | kožgiš-βlakə̑m | kožgiš-βlakemə̑m, kožgišem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožgišemla, kožgišlam | kožgiš-βlakla | kožgiš-βlakemla, kožgišem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožgišemge | kožgiš-βlakge | kožgiš-βlakemge, kožgišem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožgištem, kožgišə̑štem | kožgiš-βlakə̑šte | kožgiš-βlakə̑štem, kožgišem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožgiškem, kožgišə̑škem | kožgiš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožgiš-βlakə̑škem, kožgišem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožgišešem | kožgiš-βlakeš | kožgiš-βlakešem, kožgišem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||