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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʒgoʒ |
| Genitive: | koʒgoʒən |
| Dative: | koʒgoʒlan |
| Accusative: | koʒgoʒəm |
| Comparative: | koʒgoʒla |
| Comitative: | koʒgoʒge |
| Inessive: | koʒgoʒəʃto |
| Illative: | koʒgoʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koʒgoʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʒgoʒem |
| 2SG: | koʒgoʒet |
| 3SG: | koʒgoʒʃo |
| 1PL: | koʒgoʒna |
| 2PL: | koʒgoʒda |
| 3PL: | koʒgoʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʒgoʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʒgoʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʒgoʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʒgoʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʒgoʒem | koʒgoʒ-βlak | koʒgoʒ-βlakem, koʒgoʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʒgoʒemən | koʒgoʒ-βlakən | koʒgoʒ-βlakemən, koʒgoʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʒgoʒemlan, koʒgoʒlanem | koʒgoʒ-βlaklan | koʒgoʒ-βlakemlan, koʒgoʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒgoʒeməm | koʒgoʒ-βlakəm | koʒgoʒ-βlakeməm, koʒgoʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒgoʒemla, koʒgoʒlam | koʒgoʒ-βlakla | koʒgoʒ-βlakemla, koʒgoʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʒgoʒemge | koʒgoʒ-βlakge | koʒgoʒ-βlakemge, koʒgoʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʒgoʒəʃtem | koʒgoʒ-βlakəʃte | koʒgoʒ-βlakəʃtem, koʒgoʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒgoʒəʃkem | koʒgoʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒgoʒ-βlakəʃkem, koʒgoʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒgoʒeʃem | koʒgoʒ-βlakeʃ | koʒgoʒ-βlakeʃem, koʒgoʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||