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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožgupšül'ö |
| Genitive: | kožgupšül'ə̑n |
| Dative: | kožgupšül'ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kožgupšül'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožgupšül'ə̑la |
| Comitative: | kožgupšül'ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kožgupšül'ə̑štö |
| Illative: | kožgupšül'ə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kožgupšül'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožgupšül'em |
| 2SG: | kožgupšül'et |
| 3SG: | kožgupšül'ə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | kožgupšül'ə̑na |
| 2PL: | kožgupšül'ə̑da |
| 3PL: | kožgupšül'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožgupšül'ö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožgupšül'ö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožgupšül'ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kožgupšül'ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožgupšül'em | kožgupšül'ö-βlak | kožgupšül'ö-βlakem, kožgupšül'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožgupšül'emə̑n | kožgupšül'ö-βlakə̑n | kožgupšül'ö-βlakemə̑n, kožgupšül'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožgupšül'emlan, kožgupšül'ə̑lanem | kožgupšül'ö-βlaklan | kožgupšül'ö-βlakemlan, kožgupšül'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožgupšül'emə̑m | kožgupšül'ö-βlakə̑m | kožgupšül'ö-βlakemə̑m, kožgupšül'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožgupšül'emla, kožgupšül'ə̑lam | kožgupšül'ö-βlakla | kožgupšül'ö-βlakemla, kožgupšül'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožgupšül'emge | kožgupšül'ö-βlakge | kožgupšül'ö-βlakemge, kožgupšül'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožgupšül'ə̑štem | kožgupšül'ö-βlakə̑šte | kožgupšül'ö-βlakə̑štem, kožgupšül'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožgupšül'ə̑škem | kožgupšül'ö-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožgupšül'ö-βlakə̑škem, kožgupšül'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožgupšül'ešem | kožgupšül'ö-βlakeš | kožgupšül'ö-βlakešem, kožgupšül'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||