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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʒgyr |
| Genitive: | koʒgyrən |
| Dative: | koʒgyrlan |
| Accusative: | koʒgyrəm |
| Comparative: | koʒgyrla |
| Comitative: | koʒgyrge |
| Inessive: | koʒgyrəʃtø |
| Illative: | koʒgyrəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | koʒgyreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʒgyrem |
| 2SG: | koʒgyret |
| 3SG: | koʒgyrʒø |
| 1PL: | koʒgyrna |
| 2PL: | koʒgyrda |
| 3PL: | koʒgyrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʒgyr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʒgyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʒgyrla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʒgyrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʒgyrem | koʒgyr-βlak | koʒgyr-βlakem, koʒgyrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʒgyremən | koʒgyr-βlakən | koʒgyr-βlakemən, koʒgyrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʒgyremlan, koʒgyrlanem | koʒgyr-βlaklan | koʒgyr-βlakemlan, koʒgyrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒgyreməm | koʒgyr-βlakəm | koʒgyr-βlakeməm, koʒgyrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒgyremla, koʒgyrlam | koʒgyr-βlakla | koʒgyr-βlakemla, koʒgyrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʒgyremge | koʒgyr-βlakge | koʒgyr-βlakemge, koʒgyrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʒgyrəʃtem | koʒgyr-βlakəʃte | koʒgyr-βlakəʃtem, koʒgyrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒgyrəʃkem | koʒgyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒgyr-βlakəʃkem, koʒgyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒgyreʃem | koʒgyr-βlakeʃ | koʒgyr-βlakeʃem, koʒgyrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||