Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kožime
Genitive:kožimə̑n
Dative:kožimə̑lan
Accusative:kožimə̑m
Comparative:kožimə̑la
Comitative:kožimə̑ge
Inessive:kožimə̑šte
Illative:kožimə̑š(ke)
Lative:kožimeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kožimem
2SG:kožimet
3SG:kožimə̑ž(e)
1PL:kožimə̑na
2PL:kožimə̑da
3PL:kožimə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kožime-βlak
Plural (2):kožime-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kožimə̑la
Sociative Plural:kožimə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kožimemkožime-βlakkožime-βlakem,
kožimem-βlak
Genitive:kožimemə̑nkožime-βlakə̑nkožime-βlakemə̑n,
kožimem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kožimemlan,
kožimə̑lanem
kožime-βlaklankožime-βlakemlan,
kožimem-βlaklan
Accusative:kožimemə̑mkožime-βlakə̑mkožime-βlakemə̑m,
kožimem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kožimemla,
kožimə̑lam
kožime-βlaklakožime-βlakemla,
kožimem-βlakla
Comitative:kožimemgekožime-βlakgekožime-βlakemge,
kožimem-βlakge
Inessive:kožimə̑štemkožime-βlakə̑štekožime-βlakə̑štem,
kožimem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kožimə̑škemkožime-βlakə̑š(ke)kožime-βlakə̑škem,
kožimem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kožimešemkožime-βlakeškožime-βlakešem,
kožimem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023