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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʒime |
Genitive: | koʒimən |
Dative: | koʒiməlan |
Accusative: | koʒiməm |
Comparative: | koʒiməla |
Comitative: | koʒiməge |
Inessive: | koʒiməʃte |
Illative: | koʒiməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʒimeʃ |
1SG: | koʒimem |
2SG: | koʒimet |
3SG: | koʒiməʒ(e) |
1PL: | koʒiməna |
2PL: | koʒiməda |
3PL: | koʒiməʃt |
Plural (1): | koʒime-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʒime-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʒiməla |
Sociative Plural: | koʒiməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʒimem | koʒime-βlak | koʒime-βlakem, koʒimem-βlak |
Genitive: | koʒimemən | koʒime-βlakən | koʒime-βlakemən, koʒimem-βlakən |
Dative: | koʒimemlan, koʒiməlanem | koʒime-βlaklan | koʒime-βlakemlan, koʒimem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʒimeməm | koʒime-βlakəm | koʒime-βlakeməm, koʒimem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʒimemla, koʒiməlam | koʒime-βlakla | koʒime-βlakemla, koʒimem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʒimemge | koʒime-βlakge | koʒime-βlakemge, koʒimem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʒiməʃtem | koʒime-βlakəʃte | koʒime-βlakəʃtem, koʒimem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʒiməʃkem | koʒime-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒime-βlakəʃkem, koʒimem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʒimeʃem | koʒime-βlakeʃ | koʒime-βlakeʃem, koʒimem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |