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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožlagisa |
| Genitive: | kožlagisan |
| Dative: | kožlagisalan |
| Accusative: | kožlagisam |
| Comparative: | kožlagisala |
| Comitative: | kožlagisage |
| Inessive: | kožlagisašte |
| Illative: | kožlagisaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kožlagisaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožlagisam |
| 2SG: | kožlagisat |
| 3SG: | kožlagisaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kožlagisana |
| 2PL: | kožlagisada |
| 3PL: | kožlagisašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožlagisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožlagisa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožlagisala |
| Sociative Plural: | kožlagisamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožlagisam | kožlagisa-βlak | kožlagisa-βlakem, kožlagisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožlagisamə̑n | kožlagisa-βlakə̑n | kožlagisa-βlakemə̑n, kožlagisam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožlagisamlan, kožlagisalanem | kožlagisa-βlaklan | kožlagisa-βlakemlan, kožlagisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožlagisamə̑m | kožlagisa-βlakə̑m | kožlagisa-βlakemə̑m, kožlagisam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožlagisamla, kožlagisalam | kožlagisa-βlakla | kožlagisa-βlakemla, kožlagisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožlagisamge | kožlagisa-βlakge | kožlagisa-βlakemge, kožlagisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožlagisaštem | kožlagisa-βlakə̑šte | kožlagisa-βlakə̑štem, kožlagisam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožlagisaškem | kožlagisa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožlagisa-βlakə̑škem, kožlagisam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožlagisašem | kožlagisa-βlakeš | kožlagisa-βlakešem, kožlagisam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||