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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožlaluj |
| Genitive: | kožlalujə̑n |
| Dative: | kožlalujlan |
| Accusative: | kožlalujə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožlalujla |
| Comitative: | kožlalujge |
| Inessive: | kožlalujə̑što |
| Illative: | kožlalujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kožlaluješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožlalujem |
| 2SG: | kožlalujet |
| 3SG: | kožlalujžo |
| 1PL: | kožlalujna |
| 2PL: | kožlalujda |
| 3PL: | kožlalujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožlaluj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožlaluj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožlalujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kožlalujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožlalujem | kožlaluj-βlak | kožlaluj-βlakem, kožlalujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožlalujemə̑n | kožlaluj-βlakə̑n | kožlaluj-βlakemə̑n, kožlalujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožlalujemlan, kožlalujlanem | kožlaluj-βlaklan | kožlaluj-βlakemlan, kožlalujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožlalujemə̑m | kožlaluj-βlakə̑m | kožlaluj-βlakemə̑m, kožlalujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožlalujemla, kožlalujlam | kožlaluj-βlakla | kožlaluj-βlakemla, kožlalujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožlalujemge | kožlaluj-βlakge | kožlaluj-βlakemge, kožlalujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožlalujə̑štem | kožlaluj-βlakə̑šte | kožlaluj-βlakə̑štem, kožlalujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožlalujə̑škem | kožlaluj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožlaluj-βlakə̑škem, kožlalujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožlaluješem | kožlaluj-βlakeš | kožlaluj-βlakešem, kožlalujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||