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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʒlamarij |
| Genitive: | koʒlamarijən |
| Dative: | koʒlamarijlan |
| Accusative: | koʒlamarijəm |
| Comparative: | koʒlamarijla |
| Comitative: | koʒlamarijge |
| Inessive: | koʒlamarijəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒlamarijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒlamarijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʒlamarijem |
| 2SG: | koʒlamarijet |
| 3SG: | koʒlamarijʒe |
| 1PL: | koʒlamarijna |
| 2PL: | koʒlamarijda |
| 3PL: | koʒlamarijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʒlamarij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʒlamarij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʒlamarijla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʒlamarijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʒlamarijem | koʒlamarij-βlak | koʒlamarij-βlakem, koʒlamarijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʒlamarijemən | koʒlamarij-βlakən | koʒlamarij-βlakemən, koʒlamarijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʒlamarijemlan, koʒlamarijlanem | koʒlamarij-βlaklan | koʒlamarij-βlakemlan, koʒlamarijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒlamarijeməm | koʒlamarij-βlakəm | koʒlamarij-βlakeməm, koʒlamarijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒlamarijemla, koʒlamarijlam | koʒlamarij-βlakla | koʒlamarij-βlakemla, koʒlamarijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʒlamarijemge | koʒlamarij-βlakge | koʒlamarij-βlakemge, koʒlamarijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʒlamarijəʃtem | koʒlamarij-βlakəʃte | koʒlamarij-βlakəʃtem, koʒlamarijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒlamarijəʃkem | koʒlamarij-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒlamarij-βlakəʃkem, koʒlamarijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒlamarijeʃem | koʒlamarij-βlakeʃ | koʒlamarij-βlakeʃem, koʒlamarijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||