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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кожла |
| Genitive: | кожлан |
| Dative: | кожлалан |
| Accusative: | кожлам |
| Comparative: | кожлала |
| Comitative: | кожлаге |
| Inessive: | кожлаште |
| Illative: | кожлаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кожлаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кожлам |
| 2SG: | кожлат |
| 3SG: | кожлаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кожлана |
| 2PL: | кожлада |
| 3PL: | кожлашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кожла-влак |
| Plural (2): | кожла-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кожлала |
| Sociative Plural: | кожламыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кожлам | кожла-влак | кожла-влакем, кожлам-влак |
| Genitive: | кожламын | кожла-влакын | кожла-влакемын, кожлам-влакын |
| Dative: | кожламлан, кожлаланем | кожла-влаклан | кожла-влакемлан, кожлам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кожламым | кожла-влакым | кожла-влакемым, кожлам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кожламла, кожлалам | кожла-влакла | кожла-влакемла, кожлам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кожламге | кожла-влакге | кожла-влакемге, кожлам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кожлаштем | кожла-влакыште | кожла-влакыштем, кожлам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кожлашкем | кожла-влакыш(ке) | кожла-влакышкем, кожлам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кожлашем | кожла-влакеш | кожла-влакешем, кожлам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||