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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožla |
| Genitive: | kožlan |
| Dative: | kožlalan |
| Accusative: | kožlam |
| Comparative: | kožlala |
| Comitative: | kožlage |
| Inessive: | kožlašte |
| Illative: | kožlaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kožlaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožlam |
| 2SG: | kožlat |
| 3SG: | kožlaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kožlana |
| 2PL: | kožlada |
| 3PL: | kožlašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožlala |
| Sociative Plural: | kožlamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožlam | kožla-βlak | kožla-βlakem, kožlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožlamə̑n | kožla-βlakə̑n | kožla-βlakemə̑n, kožlam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožlamlan, kožlalanem | kožla-βlaklan | kožla-βlakemlan, kožlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožlamə̑m | kožla-βlakə̑m | kožla-βlakemə̑m, kožlam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožlamla, kožlalam | kožla-βlakla | kožla-βlakemla, kožlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožlamge | kožla-βlakge | kožla-βlakemge, kožlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožlaštem | kožla-βlakə̑šte | kožla-βlakə̑štem, kožlam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožlaškem | kožla-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožla-βlakə̑škem, kožlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožlašem | kožla-βlakeš | kožla-βlakešem, kožlam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||