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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʒla |
| Genitive: | koʒlan |
| Dative: | koʒlalan |
| Accusative: | koʒlam |
| Comparative: | koʒlala |
| Comitative: | koʒlage |
| Inessive: | koʒlaʃte |
| Illative: | koʒlaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒlaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʒlam |
| 2SG: | koʒlat |
| 3SG: | koʒlaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʒlana |
| 2PL: | koʒlada |
| 3PL: | koʒlaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʒla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʒla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʒlala |
| Sociative Plural: | koʒlamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʒlam | koʒla-βlak | koʒla-βlakem, koʒlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʒlamən | koʒla-βlakən | koʒla-βlakemən, koʒlam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʒlamlan, koʒlalanem | koʒla-βlaklan | koʒla-βlakemlan, koʒlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒlaməm | koʒla-βlakəm | koʒla-βlakeməm, koʒlam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒlamla, koʒlalam | koʒla-βlakla | koʒla-βlakemla, koʒlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʒlamge | koʒla-βlakge | koʒla-βlakemge, koʒlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʒlaʃtem | koʒla-βlakəʃte | koʒla-βlakəʃtem, koʒlam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒlaʃkem | koʒla-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒla-βlakəʃkem, koʒlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒlaʃem | koʒla-βlakeʃ | koʒla-βlakeʃem, koʒlam-βlakeʃ |
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