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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʒlase |
| Genitive: | koʒlasən |
| Dative: | koʒlasəlan |
| Accusative: | koʒlasəm |
| Comparative: | koʒlasəla |
| Comitative: | koʒlasəge |
| Inessive: | koʒlasəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒlasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒlaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʒlasem |
| 2SG: | koʒlaset |
| 3SG: | koʒlasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʒlasəna |
| 2PL: | koʒlasəda |
| 3PL: | koʒlasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʒlase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʒlase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʒlasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʒlasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʒlasem | koʒlase-βlak | koʒlase-βlakem, koʒlasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʒlasemən | koʒlase-βlakən | koʒlase-βlakemən, koʒlasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʒlasemlan, koʒlasəlanem | koʒlase-βlaklan | koʒlase-βlakemlan, koʒlasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒlaseməm | koʒlase-βlakəm | koʒlase-βlakeməm, koʒlasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒlasemla, koʒlasəlam | koʒlase-βlakla | koʒlase-βlakemla, koʒlasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʒlasemge | koʒlase-βlakge | koʒlase-βlakemge, koʒlasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʒlasəʃtem | koʒlase-βlakəʃte | koʒlase-βlakəʃtem, koʒlasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒlasəʃkem | koʒlase-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒlase-βlakəʃkem, koʒlasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒlaseʃem | koʒlase-βlakeʃ | koʒlase-βlakeʃem, koʒlasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||