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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožmak |
| Genitive: | kožmakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožmaklan |
| Accusative: | kožmakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožmakla |
| Comitative: | kožmakge |
| Inessive: | kožmakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožmakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožmakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožmakem |
| 2SG: | kožmaket |
| 3SG: | kožmakše |
| 1PL: | kožmakna |
| 2PL: | kožmakda |
| 3PL: | kožmakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožmak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kožmakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožmakem | kožmak-βlak | kožmak-βlakem, kožmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožmakemə̑n | kožmak-βlakə̑n | kožmak-βlakemə̑n, kožmakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožmakemlan, kožmaklanem | kožmak-βlaklan | kožmak-βlakemlan, kožmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožmakemə̑m | kožmak-βlakə̑m | kožmak-βlakemə̑m, kožmakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožmakemla, kožmaklam | kožmak-βlakla | kožmak-βlakemla, kožmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožmakemge | kožmak-βlakge | kožmak-βlakemge, kožmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožmakə̑štem | kožmak-βlakə̑šte | kožmak-βlakə̑štem, kožmakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožmakə̑škem | kožmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožmak-βlakə̑škem, kožmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožmakešem | kožmak-βlakeš | kožmak-βlakešem, kožmakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||