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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʒmak |
| Genitive: | koʒmakən |
| Dative: | koʒmaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒmakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒmakla |
| Comitative: | koʒmakge |
| Inessive: | koʒmakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒmakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒmakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʒmakem |
| 2SG: | koʒmaket |
| 3SG: | koʒmakʃe |
| 1PL: | koʒmakna |
| 2PL: | koʒmakda |
| 3PL: | koʒmakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʒmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʒmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʒmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʒmakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʒmakem | koʒmak-βlak | koʒmak-βlakem, koʒmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʒmakemən | koʒmak-βlakən | koʒmak-βlakemən, koʒmakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʒmakemlan, koʒmaklanem | koʒmak-βlaklan | koʒmak-βlakemlan, koʒmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒmakeməm | koʒmak-βlakəm | koʒmak-βlakeməm, koʒmakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒmakemla, koʒmaklam | koʒmak-βlakla | koʒmak-βlakemla, koʒmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʒmakemge | koʒmak-βlakge | koʒmak-βlakemge, koʒmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʒmakəʃtem | koʒmak-βlakəʃte | koʒmak-βlakəʃtem, koʒmakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒmakəʃkem | koʒmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒmak-βlakəʃkem, koʒmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒmakeʃem | koʒmak-βlakeʃ | koʒmak-βlakeʃem, koʒmakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||