 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožmakle |
| Genitive: | kožmaklə̑n |
| Dative: | kožmaklə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kožmaklə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožmaklə̑la |
| Comitative: | kožmaklə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kožmaklə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožmaklə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožmakleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožmaklem |
| 2SG: | kožmaklet |
| 3SG: | kožmaklə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kožmaklə̑na |
| 2PL: | kožmaklə̑da |
| 3PL: | kožmaklə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožmakle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožmakle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožmaklə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kožmaklə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožmaklem | kožmakle-βlak | kožmakle-βlakem, kožmaklem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožmaklemə̑n | kožmakle-βlakə̑n | kožmakle-βlakemə̑n, kožmaklem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožmaklemlan, kožmaklə̑lanem | kožmakle-βlaklan | kožmakle-βlakemlan, kožmaklem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožmaklemə̑m | kožmakle-βlakə̑m | kožmakle-βlakemə̑m, kožmaklem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožmaklemla, kožmaklə̑lam | kožmakle-βlakla | kožmakle-βlakemla, kožmaklem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožmaklemge | kožmakle-βlakge | kožmakle-βlakemge, kožmaklem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožmaklə̑štem | kožmakle-βlakə̑šte | kožmakle-βlakə̑štem, kožmaklem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožmaklə̑škem | kožmakle-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožmakle-βlakə̑škem, kožmaklem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožmaklešem | kožmakle-βlakeš | kožmakle-βlakešem, kožmaklem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||