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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʒmakle |
| Genitive: | koʒmaklən |
| Dative: | koʒmakləlan |
| Accusative: | koʒmakləm |
| Comparative: | koʒmakləla |
| Comitative: | koʒmakləge |
| Inessive: | koʒmakləʃte |
| Illative: | koʒmakləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒmakleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʒmaklem |
| 2SG: | koʒmaklet |
| 3SG: | koʒmakləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʒmakləna |
| 2PL: | koʒmakləda |
| 3PL: | koʒmakləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʒmakle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʒmakle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʒmakləla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʒmakləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʒmaklem | koʒmakle-βlak | koʒmakle-βlakem, koʒmaklem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʒmaklemən | koʒmakle-βlakən | koʒmakle-βlakemən, koʒmaklem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʒmaklemlan, koʒmakləlanem | koʒmakle-βlaklan | koʒmakle-βlakemlan, koʒmaklem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒmakleməm | koʒmakle-βlakəm | koʒmakle-βlakeməm, koʒmaklem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒmaklemla, koʒmakləlam | koʒmakle-βlakla | koʒmakle-βlakemla, koʒmaklem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʒmaklemge | koʒmakle-βlakge | koʒmakle-βlakemge, koʒmaklem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʒmakləʃtem | koʒmakle-βlakəʃte | koʒmakle-βlakəʃtem, koʒmaklem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒmakləʃkem | koʒmakle-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒmakle-βlakəʃkem, koʒmaklem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒmakleʃem | koʒmakle-βlakeʃ | koʒmakle-βlakeʃem, koʒmaklem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||