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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кожмӧр |
| Genitive: | кожмӧрын |
| Dative: | кожмӧрлан |
| Accusative: | кожмӧрым |
| Comparative: | кожмӧрла |
| Comitative: | кожмӧрге |
| Inessive: | кожмӧрыштӧ |
| Illative: | кожмӧрыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | кожмӧреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кожмӧрем |
| 2SG: | кожмӧрет |
| 3SG: | кожмӧржӧ |
| 1PL: | кожмӧрна |
| 2PL: | кожмӧрда |
| 3PL: | кожмӧрышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кожмӧр-влак |
| Plural (2): | кожмӧр-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кожмӧрла |
| Sociative Plural: | кожмӧрмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кожмӧрем | кожмӧр-влак | кожмӧр-влакем, кожмӧрем-влак |
| Genitive: | кожмӧремын | кожмӧр-влакын | кожмӧр-влакемын, кожмӧрем-влакын |
| Dative: | кожмӧремлан, кожмӧрланем | кожмӧр-влаклан | кожмӧр-влакемлан, кожмӧрем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кожмӧремым | кожмӧр-влакым | кожмӧр-влакемым, кожмӧрем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кожмӧремла, кожмӧрлам | кожмӧр-влакла | кожмӧр-влакемла, кожмӧрем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кожмӧремге | кожмӧр-влакге | кожмӧр-влакемге, кожмӧрем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кожмӧрыштем | кожмӧр-влакыште | кожмӧр-влакыштем, кожмӧрем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кожмӧрышкем | кожмӧр-влакыш(ке) | кожмӧр-влакышкем, кожмӧрем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кожмӧрешем | кожмӧр-влакеш | кожмӧр-влакешем, кожмӧрем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||