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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožmör |
| Genitive: | kožmörə̑n |
| Dative: | kožmörlan |
| Accusative: | kožmörə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožmörla |
| Comitative: | kožmörge |
| Inessive: | kožmörə̑štö |
| Illative: | kožmörə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kožmöreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožmörem |
| 2SG: | kožmöret |
| 3SG: | kožmöržö |
| 1PL: | kožmörna |
| 2PL: | kožmörda |
| 3PL: | kožmörə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožmör-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožmör-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožmörla |
| Sociative Plural: | kožmörmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožmörem | kožmör-βlak | kožmör-βlakem, kožmörem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožmöremə̑n | kožmör-βlakə̑n | kožmör-βlakemə̑n, kožmörem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožmöremlan, kožmörlanem | kožmör-βlaklan | kožmör-βlakemlan, kožmörem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožmöremə̑m | kožmör-βlakə̑m | kožmör-βlakemə̑m, kožmörem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožmöremla, kožmörlam | kožmör-βlakla | kožmör-βlakemla, kožmörem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožmöremge | kožmör-βlakge | kožmör-βlakemge, kožmörem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožmörə̑štem | kožmör-βlakə̑šte | kožmör-βlakə̑štem, kožmörem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožmörə̑škem | kožmör-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožmör-βlakə̑škem, kožmörem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožmörešem | kožmör-βlakeš | kožmör-βlakešem, kožmörem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||