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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʒmør |
| Genitive: | koʒmørən |
| Dative: | koʒmørlan |
| Accusative: | koʒmørəm |
| Comparative: | koʒmørla |
| Comitative: | koʒmørge |
| Inessive: | koʒmørəʃtø |
| Illative: | koʒmørəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | koʒmøreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʒmørem |
| 2SG: | koʒmøret |
| 3SG: | koʒmørʒø |
| 1PL: | koʒmørna |
| 2PL: | koʒmørda |
| 3PL: | koʒmørəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʒmør-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʒmør-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʒmørla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʒmørmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʒmørem | koʒmør-βlak | koʒmør-βlakem, koʒmørem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʒmøremən | koʒmør-βlakən | koʒmør-βlakemən, koʒmørem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʒmøremlan, koʒmørlanem | koʒmør-βlaklan | koʒmør-βlakemlan, koʒmørem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒmøreməm | koʒmør-βlakəm | koʒmør-βlakeməm, koʒmørem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒmøremla, koʒmørlam | koʒmør-βlakla | koʒmør-βlakemla, koʒmørem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʒmøremge | koʒmør-βlakge | koʒmør-βlakemge, koʒmørem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʒmørəʃtem | koʒmør-βlakəʃte | koʒmør-βlakəʃtem, koʒmørem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒmørəʃkem | koʒmør-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒmør-βlakəʃkem, koʒmørem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒmøreʃem | koʒmør-βlakeʃ | koʒmør-βlakeʃem, koʒmørem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||