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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožə̑maš |
| Genitive: | kožə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | kožə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | kožə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | kožə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | kožə̑mašte, kožə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožə̑maške, kožə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | kožə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | kožə̑mašše, kožə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kožə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | kožə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | kožə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kožə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožə̑mašem | kožə̑maš-βlak | kožə̑maš-βlakem, kožə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožə̑mašemə̑n | kožə̑maš-βlakə̑n | kožə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, kožə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožə̑mašemlan, kožə̑mašlanem | kožə̑maš-βlaklan | kožə̑maš-βlakemlan, kožə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožə̑mašemə̑m | kožə̑maš-βlakə̑m | kožə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, kožə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožə̑mašemla, kožə̑mašlam | kožə̑maš-βlakla | kožə̑maš-βlakemla, kožə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožə̑mašemge | kožə̑maš-βlakge | kožə̑maš-βlakemge, kožə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožə̑maštem, kožə̑mašə̑štem | kožə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | kožə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, kožə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožə̑maškem, kožə̑mašə̑škem | kožə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, kožə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožə̑mašešem | kožə̑maš-βlakeš | kožə̑maš-βlakešem, kožə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||