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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kozloβko |
Genitive: | kozloβkə̑n |
Dative: | kozloβkə̑lan |
Accusative: | kozloβkə̑m |
Comparative: | kozloβkə̑la |
Comitative: | kozloβkə̑ge |
Inessive: | kozloβkə̑što |
Illative: | kozloβkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kozloβkeš |
1SG: | kozloβkem |
2SG: | kozloβket |
3SG: | kozloβkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kozloβkə̑na |
2PL: | kozloβkə̑da |
3PL: | kozloβkə̑št |
Plural (1): | kozloβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | kozloβko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kozloβkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kozloβkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kozloβkem | kozloβko-βlak | kozloβko-βlakem, kozloβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kozloβkemə̑n | kozloβko-βlakə̑n | kozloβko-βlakemə̑n, kozloβkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kozloβkemlan, kozloβkə̑lanem | kozloβko-βlaklan | kozloβko-βlakemlan, kozloβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kozloβkemə̑m | kozloβko-βlakə̑m | kozloβko-βlakemə̑m, kozloβkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kozloβkemla, kozloβkə̑lam | kozloβko-βlakla | kozloβko-βlakemla, kozloβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kozloβkemge | kozloβko-βlakge | kozloβko-βlakemge, kozloβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kozloβkə̑štem | kozloβko-βlakə̑šte | kozloβko-βlakə̑štem, kozloβkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kozloβkə̑škem | kozloβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kozloβko-βlakə̑škem, kozloβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kozloβkešem | kozloβko-βlakeš | kozloβko-βlakešem, kozloβkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |