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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kozloβko |
| Genitive: | kozloβkən |
| Dative: | kozloβkəlan |
| Accusative: | kozloβkəm |
| Comparative: | kozloβkəla |
| Comitative: | kozloβkəge |
| Inessive: | kozloβkəʃto |
| Illative: | kozloβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kozloβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kozloβkem |
| 2SG: | kozloβket |
| 3SG: | kozloβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kozloβkəna |
| 2PL: | kozloβkəda |
| 3PL: | kozloβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kozloβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kozloβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kozloβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kozloβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kozloβkem | kozloβko-βlak | kozloβko-βlakem, kozloβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kozloβkemən | kozloβko-βlakən | kozloβko-βlakemən, kozloβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kozloβkemlan, kozloβkəlanem | kozloβko-βlaklan | kozloβko-βlakemlan, kozloβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kozloβkeməm | kozloβko-βlakəm | kozloβko-βlakeməm, kozloβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kozloβkemla, kozloβkəlam | kozloβko-βlakla | kozloβko-βlakemla, kozloβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kozloβkemge | kozloβko-βlakge | kozloβko-βlakemge, kozloβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kozloβkəʃtem | kozloβko-βlakəʃte | kozloβko-βlakəʃtem, kozloβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kozloβkəʃkem | kozloβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | kozloβko-βlakəʃkem, kozloβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kozloβkeʃem | kozloβko-βlakeʃ | kozloβko-βlakeʃem, kozloβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||