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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koznalu |
| Genitive: | koznalun |
| Dative: | koznalulan |
| Accusative: | koznalum |
| Comparative: | koznalula |
| Comitative: | koznaluge |
| Inessive: | koznalušto |
| Illative: | koznaluš(ko) |
| Lative: | koznalueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koznaluem |
| 2SG: | koznaluet |
| 3SG: | koznaluž(o) |
| 1PL: | koznaluna |
| 2PL: | koznaluda |
| 3PL: | koznalušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koznalu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koznalu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koznalula |
| Sociative Plural: | koznalumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koznaluem | koznalu-βlak | koznalu-βlakem, koznaluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koznaluemə̑n | koznalu-βlakə̑n | koznalu-βlakemə̑n, koznaluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koznaluemlan, koznalulanem | koznalu-βlaklan | koznalu-βlakemlan, koznaluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koznaluemə̑m | koznalu-βlakə̑m | koznalu-βlakemə̑m, koznaluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koznaluemla, koznalulam | koznalu-βlakla | koznalu-βlakemla, koznaluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koznaluemge | koznalu-βlakge | koznalu-βlakemge, koznaluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koznaluštem | koznalu-βlakə̑šte | koznalu-βlakə̑štem, koznaluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koznaluškem | koznalu-βlakə̑š(ke) | koznalu-βlakə̑škem, koznaluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koznaluešem | koznalu-βlakeš | koznalu-βlakešem, koznaluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||