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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koznalu |
Genitive: | koznalun |
Dative: | koznalulan |
Accusative: | koznalum |
Comparative: | koznalula |
Comitative: | koznaluge |
Inessive: | koznaluʃto |
Illative: | koznaluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koznalueʃ |
1SG: | koznaluem |
2SG: | koznaluet |
3SG: | koznaluʒ(o) |
1PL: | koznaluna |
2PL: | koznaluda |
3PL: | koznaluʃt |
Plural (1): | koznalu-βlak |
Plural (2): | koznalu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koznalula |
Sociative Plural: | koznalumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koznaluem | koznalu-βlak | koznalu-βlakem, koznaluem-βlak |
Genitive: | koznaluemən | koznalu-βlakən | koznalu-βlakemən, koznaluem-βlakən |
Dative: | koznaluemlan, koznalulanem | koznalu-βlaklan | koznalu-βlakemlan, koznaluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koznalueməm | koznalu-βlakəm | koznalu-βlakeməm, koznaluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koznaluemla, koznalulam | koznalu-βlakla | koznalu-βlakemla, koznaluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koznaluemge | koznalu-βlakge | koznalu-βlakemge, koznaluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koznaluʃtem | koznalu-βlakəʃte | koznalu-βlakəʃtem, koznaluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koznaluʃkem | koznalu-βlakəʃ(ke) | koznalu-βlakəʃkem, koznaluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koznalueʃem | koznalu-βlakeʃ | koznalu-βlakeʃem, koznaluem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |