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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kozna |
Genitive: | koznan |
Dative: | koznalan |
Accusative: | koznam |
Comparative: | koznala |
Comitative: | koznage |
Inessive: | koznaʃte |
Illative: | koznaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koznaʃ |
1SG: | koznam |
2SG: | koznat |
3SG: | koznaʒ(e) |
1PL: | koznana |
2PL: | koznada |
3PL: | koznaʃt |
Plural (1): | kozna-βlak |
Plural (2): | kozna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koznala |
Sociative Plural: | koznamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koznam | kozna-βlak | kozna-βlakem, koznam-βlak |
Genitive: | koznamən | kozna-βlakən | kozna-βlakemən, koznam-βlakən |
Dative: | koznamlan, koznalanem | kozna-βlaklan | kozna-βlakemlan, koznam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koznaməm | kozna-βlakəm | kozna-βlakeməm, koznam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koznamla, koznalam | kozna-βlakla | kozna-βlakemla, koznam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koznamge | kozna-βlakge | kozna-βlakemge, koznam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koznaʃtem | kozna-βlakəʃte | kozna-βlakəʃtem, koznam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koznaʃkem | kozna-βlakəʃ(ke) | kozna-βlakəʃkem, koznam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koznaʃem | kozna-βlakeʃ | kozna-βlakeʃem, koznam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |