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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kozə̑raka |
| Genitive: | kozə̑rakan |
| Dative: | kozə̑rakalan |
| Accusative: | kozə̑rakam |
| Comparative: | kozə̑rakala |
| Comitative: | kozə̑rakage |
| Inessive: | kozə̑rakašte |
| Illative: | kozə̑rakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kozə̑rakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kozə̑rakam |
| 2SG: | kozə̑rakat |
| 3SG: | kozə̑rakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kozə̑rakana |
| 2PL: | kozə̑rakada |
| 3PL: | kozə̑rakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kozə̑raka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kozə̑raka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kozə̑rakala |
| Sociative Plural: | kozə̑rakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kozə̑rakam | kozə̑raka-βlak | kozə̑raka-βlakem, kozə̑rakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kozə̑rakamə̑n | kozə̑raka-βlakə̑n | kozə̑raka-βlakemə̑n, kozə̑rakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kozə̑rakamlan, kozə̑rakalanem | kozə̑raka-βlaklan | kozə̑raka-βlakemlan, kozə̑rakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kozə̑rakamə̑m | kozə̑raka-βlakə̑m | kozə̑raka-βlakemə̑m, kozə̑rakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kozə̑rakamla, kozə̑rakalam | kozə̑raka-βlakla | kozə̑raka-βlakemla, kozə̑rakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kozə̑rakamge | kozə̑raka-βlakge | kozə̑raka-βlakemge, kozə̑rakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kozə̑rakaštem | kozə̑raka-βlakə̑šte | kozə̑raka-βlakə̑štem, kozə̑rakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kozə̑rakaškem | kozə̑raka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kozə̑raka-βlakə̑škem, kozə̑rakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kozə̑rakašem | kozə̑raka-βlakeš | kozə̑raka-βlakešem, kozə̑rakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||