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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kozə̑raŋše |
Genitive: | kozə̑raŋšə̑n |
Dative: | kozə̑raŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | kozə̑raŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | kozə̑raŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | kozə̑raŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | kozə̑raŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | kozə̑raŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kozə̑raŋšeš |
1SG: | kozə̑raŋšem |
2SG: | kozə̑raŋšet |
3SG: | kozə̑raŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kozə̑raŋšə̑na |
2PL: | kozə̑raŋšə̑da |
3PL: | kozə̑raŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | kozə̑raŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | kozə̑raŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kozə̑raŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kozə̑raŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kozə̑raŋšem | kozə̑raŋše-βlak | kozə̑raŋše-βlakem, kozə̑raŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | kozə̑raŋšemə̑n | kozə̑raŋše-βlakə̑n | kozə̑raŋše-βlakemə̑n, kozə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kozə̑raŋšemlan, kozə̑raŋšə̑lanem | kozə̑raŋše-βlaklan | kozə̑raŋše-βlakemlan, kozə̑raŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kozə̑raŋšemə̑m | kozə̑raŋše-βlakə̑m | kozə̑raŋše-βlakemə̑m, kozə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kozə̑raŋšemla, kozə̑raŋšə̑lam | kozə̑raŋše-βlakla | kozə̑raŋše-βlakemla, kozə̑raŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kozə̑raŋšemge | kozə̑raŋše-βlakge | kozə̑raŋše-βlakemge, kozə̑raŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kozə̑raŋšə̑štem | kozə̑raŋše-βlakə̑šte | kozə̑raŋše-βlakə̑štem, kozə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kozə̑raŋšə̑škem | kozə̑raŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | kozə̑raŋše-βlakə̑škem, kozə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kozə̑raŋšešem | kozə̑raŋše-βlakeš | kozə̑raŋše-βlakešem, kozə̑raŋšem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |