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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kozərnoj |
| Genitive: | kozərnojən |
| Dative: | kozərnojlan |
| Accusative: | kozərnojəm |
| Comparative: | kozərnojla |
| Comitative: | kozərnojge |
| Inessive: | kozərnojəʃto |
| Illative: | kozərnojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kozərnojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kozərnojem |
| 2SG: | kozərnojet |
| 3SG: | kozərnojʒo |
| 1PL: | kozərnojna |
| 2PL: | kozərnojda |
| 3PL: | kozərnojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kozərnoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kozərnoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kozərnojla |
| Sociative Plural: | kozərnojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kozərnojem | kozərnoj-βlak | kozərnoj-βlakem, kozərnojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kozərnojemən | kozərnoj-βlakən | kozərnoj-βlakemən, kozərnojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kozərnojemlan, kozərnojlanem | kozərnoj-βlaklan | kozərnoj-βlakemlan, kozərnojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kozərnojeməm | kozərnoj-βlakəm | kozərnoj-βlakeməm, kozərnojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kozərnojemla, kozərnojlam | kozərnoj-βlakla | kozərnoj-βlakemla, kozərnojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kozərnojemge | kozərnoj-βlakge | kozərnoj-βlakemge, kozərnojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kozərnojəʃtem | kozərnoj-βlakəʃte | kozərnoj-βlakəʃtem, kozərnojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kozərnojəʃkem | kozərnoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kozərnoj-βlakəʃkem, kozərnojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kozərnojeʃem | kozərnoj-βlakeʃ | kozərnoj-βlakeʃem, kozərnojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||