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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kozəŕok |
| Genitive: | kozəŕokən |
| Dative: | kozəŕoklan |
| Accusative: | kozəŕokəm |
| Comparative: | kozəŕokla |
| Comitative: | kozəŕokge |
| Inessive: | kozəŕokəʃto |
| Illative: | kozəŕokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kozəŕokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kozəŕokem |
| 2SG: | kozəŕoket |
| 3SG: | kozəŕokʃo |
| 1PL: | kozəŕokna |
| 2PL: | kozəŕokda |
| 3PL: | kozəŕokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kozəŕok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kozəŕok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kozəŕokla |
| Sociative Plural: | kozəŕokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kozəŕokem | kozəŕok-βlak | kozəŕok-βlakem, kozəŕokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kozəŕokemən | kozəŕok-βlakən | kozəŕok-βlakemən, kozəŕokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kozəŕokemlan, kozəŕoklanem | kozəŕok-βlaklan | kozəŕok-βlakemlan, kozəŕokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kozəŕokeməm | kozəŕok-βlakəm | kozəŕok-βlakeməm, kozəŕokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kozəŕokemla, kozəŕoklam | kozəŕok-βlakla | kozəŕok-βlakemla, kozəŕokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kozəŕokemge | kozəŕok-βlakge | kozəŕok-βlakemge, kozəŕokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kozəŕokəʃtem | kozəŕok-βlakəʃte | kozəŕok-βlakəʃtem, kozəŕokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kozəŕokəʃkem | kozəŕok-βlakəʃ(ke) | kozəŕok-βlakəʃkem, kozəŕokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kozəŕokeʃem | kozəŕok-βlakeʃ | kozəŕok-βlakeʃem, kozəŕokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||