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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | козёл |
| Genitive: | козёлын |
| Dative: | козёллан |
| Accusative: | козёлым |
| Comparative: | козёлла |
| Comitative: | козёлге |
| Inessive: | козёлышто |
| Illative: | козёлыш(ко) |
| Lative: | козёлеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | козёлем |
| 2SG: | козёлет |
| 3SG: | козёлжо |
| 1PL: | козёлна |
| 2PL: | козёлда |
| 3PL: | козёлышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | козёл-влак |
| Plural (2): | козёл-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | козёлла |
| Sociative Plural: | козёлмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | козёлем | козёл-влак | козёл-влакем, козёлем-влак |
| Genitive: | козёлемын | козёл-влакын | козёл-влакемын, козёлем-влакын |
| Dative: | козёлемлан, козёлланем | козёл-влаклан | козёл-влакемлан, козёлем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | козёлемым | козёл-влакым | козёл-влакемым, козёлем-влакым |
| Comparative: | козёлемла, козёллам | козёл-влакла | козёл-влакемла, козёлем-влакла |
| Comitative: | козёлемге | козёл-влакге | козёл-влакемге, козёлем-влакге |
| Inessive: | козёлыштем | козёл-влакыште | козёл-влакыштем, козёлем-влакыште |
| Illative: | козёлышкем | козёл-влакыш(ке) | козёл-влакышкем, козёлем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | козёлешем | козёл-влакеш | козёл-влакешем, козёлем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||